Precise molecular weight-based conversions for cannabis decarboxylation
The conversion ratio is based on molecular weights:
This means 1 gram of THCa produces 0.87723 grams of THC, with 0.1227 grams released as CO₂.
During decarboxylation, THCa loses a carboxyl group (COOH) which is released as CO₂ gas:
The CO₂ molecule has a mass of 44.01 g/mol, which represents the 12.27% weight loss during complete conversion.
If you start with a product containing X% THCa and Y% other compounds:
Example: 85% THCa + 15% other compounds → (85 × 0.87723) / ((85 × 0.87723) + 15) × 100 = 83.26% THC
These calculations represent theoretical maximum conversion. In practice, conversion efficiency depends on:
Temperature: Optimal decarboxylation occurs around 220-240°F (104-116°C)
Time: Complete conversion typically requires 30-60 minutes at optimal temperature
Conditions: Some THC may degrade to CBN at higher temperatures or longer times
Real-world conversion efficiency is typically 85-95% of the theoretical maximum shown in these calculations.
No, decarboxylation is an irreversible chemical reaction. Once THCa loses its carboxyl group and becomes THC, it cannot naturally regain it to become THCa again.
The "THC → THCa" calculator is used to determine how much THCa was originally present before decarboxylation occurred, which is useful for:
• Calculating starting material amounts
• Understanding source material composition
• Planning batch production